Estrogen deficiency - Vital Hormone Clinic

What is estrogen deficiency?

Estrogen deficiency occurs when the body does not produce adequate amounts of the hormone estrogen. Estrogen is an important hormone that regulates many functions in the female body.

Some key terms and statements related to estrogen deficiency include:

• Estrogen: a group of hormones responsible for female sexual development and reproductive health. The three major types are estradiol, estrone, and estriol.
• Menopause: the stage when menstruation stops permanently, marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. This typically occurs in the late 40s or early 50s. Declining estrogen levels are responsible for menopausal symptoms.
• Primary ovarian insufficiency: when the ovaries stop functioning properly before age 40. This results in low estrogen levels and menopausal symptoms at a young age.
• Postmenopausal: the stage beginning one year after a woman's final menstrual period when estrogen production has substantially declined.

Some common symptoms of an estrogen deficiency are:

• Hot flashes
• Night sweats
• Vaginal dryness
• Mood changes like irritability
• Difficulty sleeping
• Loss of bone density leading to osteoporosis

An estrogen deficiency can develop for various reasons. The most common causes are natural menopause, surgical menopause from ovary removal, and primary ovarian insufficiency.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring levels of estrogen and other hormones. Treatment options aim to supplement the body with additional estrogen. Common therapies include hormone replacement therapy, birth control pills, vaginal estrogen, and over-the-counter remedies.

In summary, an estrogen deficiency refers to inadequate estrogen hormone levels, often causing menopausal-like symptoms. It can occur naturally with age or secondary to medical conditions. Diagnosis is made by blood tests and treatment revolves around replacing missing estrogen to alleviate symptoms.

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